Yes. Antonín Dvořák has 347 songs listed in a dataset used to train AI music models.

Used for training 347

songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name

A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.

Including Slavonic Dances For Cello & Piano, Op. 46, B 172 - #1 In C, Furiant, Three Modern Greek Poems, Op. 50 - The Dirge of Parga - Heroic Song. Moderato, Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Allegro, ma non tanto

Listed under the artist name 347 songs in LAION-DISCO-12M

Matched exactly: this YouTube Music artist id is the one the dataset lists these songs under.

Slavonic Dances For Cello & Piano, Op. 46, B 172 - #1 In C, Furiant

Listed as Radio Orchestra Berlin, Antonin Dvorak – Slavonic Dances For Cello & Piano, Op. 46, B 172 - #1 In C, Furiant (This Is Classical - The Universe's Best Easy Listening Album Of All Time) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video -Od5zK_InXc · row -Od5zK_InXc

LAION-DISCO-12M

Three Modern Greek Poems, Op. 50 - The Dirge of Parga - Heroic Song. Moderato

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Ivan Kusnjer, Marián Lapšanský – Three Modern Greek Poems, Op. 50 - The Dirge of Parga - Heroic Song. Moderato (Dvořák: Biblical Songs) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 0v7jv4ji-Q8 · row 0v7jv4ji-Q8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Allegro, ma non tanto

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Allegro, ma non tanto (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 19d1Wntokdw · row 19d1Wntokdw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 1. Allegro ma non troppo - Quasi moderato

Listed as Frank Peter Zimmermann, Czech Philharmonic, Jiří Bělohlávek, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 1. Allegro ma non troppo - Quasi moderato (Dvorák: Complete Symphonies & Concertos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 1Eyp58Ry2bA · row 1Eyp58Ry2bA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Danses Slaves, Op. 40 : Danse No. 2, in E Minor

Listed as Slovak Philarmonic Orchestra, Libor Pesek, Antonin Dvorak – Danses Slaves, Op. 40 : Danse No. 2, in E Minor (Les plus grandes mélodies classiques) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 22UG-bak0YQ · row 22UG-bak0YQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104: III. Allegromoderato–Andante–Allegrovivo

Listed as Pablo Ferrandez, Antonin Dvorak – Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104: III. Allegromoderato–Andante–Allegrovivo (Dvorak Cello Concerto : Schumann Cello Concerto: Casals The Song of the Birds) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 28CTHzyJNC0 · row 28CTHzyJNC0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 10, B. 34 - III. Finale (Allegro vivace)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 10, B. 34 - III. Finale (Allegro vivace) (Dvorak: The 9 Symphonies) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2DIxYRcrfCQ · row 2DIxYRcrfCQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Finale. Allegro

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Finale. Allegro (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2EEQ_Im7k8o · row 2EEQ_Im7k8o

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony #9 In E Minor, Op. 95, B 178, "From The New World" - 2. Largo

Listed as South German Philharmonic, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony #9 In E Minor, Op. 95, B 178, "From The New World" - 2. Largo (This Is Classical - The Universe's Best Easy Listening Album Of All Time) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2l02smwJSGQ · row 2l02smwJSGQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Piano Concerto in G minor, Op. 33: 3. Allegro con fuoco

Listed as Garrick Ohlsson, Czech Philharmonic, Jiří Bělohlávek, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Piano Concerto in G minor, Op. 33: 3. Allegro con fuoco (Dvorák: Complete Symphonies & Concertos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 4EJRoKbqR78 · row 4EJRoKbqR78

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Symphony No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 4, B. 12 - III. Scherzo (Allegro con brio)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Symphony No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 4, B. 12 - III. Scherzo (Allegro con brio) (Dvorak: The 9 Symphonies) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 61FvKGUYUeM · row 61FvKGUYUeM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Slavonic Dances, Op. 46, B. 78: No. 1 in C Major- Furiant

Listed as Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Milan Horvat, Antonin Dvorak – Slavonic Dances, Op. 46, B. 78: No. 1 in C Major- Furiant (50 Classical Pieces for Dancing) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 7oD5vH3k_KA · row 7oD5vH3k_KA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 2. Adagio, ma non troppo

Listed as Frank Peter Zimmermann, Czech Philharmonic, Jiří Bělohlávek, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 2. Adagio, ma non troppo (Dvorák: Complete Symphonies & Concertos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 9cr4ZmFBVME · row 9cr4ZmFBVME

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120: II. Larghetto

Listed as Randall Goosby, Zhu Wang, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120: II. Larghetto (Roots) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video CQ9yQn_6rf4 · row CQ9yQn_6rf4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Dumka. Andante con moto

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Dumka. Andante con moto (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video EsXltcO8-do · row EsXltcO8-do

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120: I. Allegro risoluto

Listed as Randall Goosby, Zhu Wang, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120: I. Allegro risoluto (Roots) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Is139B-LZDc · row Is139B-LZDc

LAION-DISCO-12M

Biblical Songs. On text of Bible of Kralice, Op. 99 - Andante. (Oh, Lord, have mercy and turn Thou Thy face to me)

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Ivan Kusnjer, Marián Lapšanský – Biblical Songs. On text of Bible of Kralice, Op. 99 - Andante. (Oh, Lord, have mercy and turn Thou Thy face to me) (Dvořák: Biblical Songs) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ItpBMrLQWKI · row ItpBMrLQWKI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Piano Concerto in G minor, Op. 33: 2. Andante sostenuto

Listed as Garrick Ohlsson, Czech Philharmonic, Jiří Bělohlávek, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Piano Concerto in G minor, Op. 33: 2. Andante sostenuto (Dvorák: Complete Symphonies & Concertos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video N_TXUSqXlCo · row N_TXUSqXlCo

LAION-DISCO-12M

String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Allegro vivo

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Allegro vivo (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video NwIHN65qV4w · row NwIHN65qV4w

LAION-DISCO-12M

The Jacobin. Opera in 3 Acts, Op. 84 - 1 Act - Introduction. Scene 1: Our heads are bent low in the dust

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Kühnův smíšený sbor, Václav Zítek – The Jacobin. Opera in 3 Acts, Op. 84 - 1 Act - Introduction. Scene 1: Our heads are bent low in the dust (Dvořák: Jakobín. Opera in 3 Acts) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video NzmF6hleQV0 · row NzmF6hleQV0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Silent Woods, Op. 68 No. 5, B.173

Listed as Steven Isserlis, Stephen Hough, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Silent Woods, Op. 68 No. 5, B.173 (Brahms: Cello Sonatas 1 & 2) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video QZYEmBon78A · row QZYEmBon78A

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Symphony No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 4, B. 12 - IV. Finale (Allegro con fuoco)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Symphony No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 4, B. 12 - IV. Finale (Allegro con fuoco) (Dvorak: The 9 Symphonies) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video R8eFIF7gH1k · row R8eFIF7gH1k

LAION-DISCO-12M

Poetic Pictures, Op. 85: No. 2, Sorrwoful Reverie

Listed as Rudolf Firkusny, Antonin Dvorak – Poetic Pictures, Op. 85: No. 2, Sorrwoful Reverie (Discover Dvorak) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video RXQtUpUEZH4 · row RXQtUpUEZH4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: I. Adagio - allegro molto

Listed as Libor Pesek, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: I. Adagio - allegro molto (Dvorak: Symphony No. 9 in E Minor Op. 95/ B. 178 "From The New World") · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video WVbE4vwE-X8 · row WVbE4vwE-X8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony No.9 "from the New World" in D Flat Major, Op.95: II. Largo

Listed as Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Milan Horvat, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony No.9 "from the New World" in D Flat Major, Op.95: II. Largo (100 Best Classical String Highlights) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ZfG4aHuNjoU · row ZfG4aHuNjoU

LAION-DISCO-12M

Slavonic Dances, Op. 46, B. 78: No. 3 in A-Flat Major - Polka

Listed as Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Milan Horvat, Antonin Dvorak – Slavonic Dances, Op. 46, B. 78: No. 3 in A-Flat Major - Polka (50 Essential Classical Masterpieces) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ZqezZ8Wk28E · row ZqezZ8Wk28E

LAION-DISCO-12M

Largo, aus der neuen Welt

Listed as Santec Music Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – Largo, aus der neuen Welt (Greatest Classics (Classic Relaxation Music from World-Renowned Composers)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video _1nHwLk_tBw · row _1nHwLk_tBw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: IV. Finale: Allegro con fuoco

Listed as Libor Pesek, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: IV. Finale: Allegro con fuoco (Dvorak: Symphony No. 9 in E Minor Op. 95/ B. 178 "From The New World") · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video _z78jspz4Jw · row _z78jspz4Jw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Saint Ludmila. Oratorio for Soloists, Chorus and Orchestra, Op. 71 - Hospodine, pomiluj

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Kühnův smíšený sbor – Saint Ludmila. Oratorio for Soloists, Chorus and Orchestra, Op. 71 - Hospodine, pomiluj (Hospodine, pomiluj ny) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video a2b-V2wQ1sk · row a2b-V2wQ1sk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104: II. Adagio, ma non troppo

Listed as Pablo Ferrandez, Antonin Dvorak – Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104: II. Adagio, ma non troppo (Dvorak Cello Concerto : Schumann Cello Concerto: Casals The Song of the Birds) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video aHfil1E5TrI · row aHfil1E5TrI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: II. Largo

Listed as Libor Pesek, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: II. Largo (Dvorak: Symphony No. 9 in E Minor Op. 95/ B. 178 "From The New World") · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video aPAbaXxIKMs · row aPAbaXxIKMs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Suite in A major, Op. 98 - Allegretto (Allegretto)

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Marián Lapšanský – Suite in A major, Op. 98 - Allegretto (Allegretto) (Peter and the Wolf ... / Dvořák, Brahms, Grieg, Prokofiev,) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video caaN3tCqMJs · row caaN3tCqMJs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Songs my mother sang

Listed as Antonin Dvorak, Seunghee Lee, Evan Solomon – Songs my mother sang (Embrace) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video dL48TlChyJA · row dL48TlChyJA

LAION-DISCO-12M

New World Symphony (Excerpt)

Listed as Berlin Symphonic Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – New World Symphony (Excerpt) (50 Ultimate Essential Classical Songs For Your Baby) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video drwpYyVgYYg · row drwpYyVgYYg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Symphony No. 7 in D Minor, Op. 70 - III. Scherzo (Vivace)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Symphony No. 7 in D Minor, Op. 70 - III. Scherzo (Vivace) (Dvorak: Symphonies Nos.7 & 8) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video f44bqjgShB8 · row f44bqjgShB8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120 - I. Allegro risoluto

Listed as Wolfgang Schneiderhan, Walter Klien, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120 - I. Allegro risoluto (Schubert: Violin Sonatas D. 384 & D. 385, D. 408 / Dvořák: Violin Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100, B. 120) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video i8CBk60n90M · row i8CBk60n90M

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Scherzo capriccioso, Op. 66

Listed as Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Scherzo capriccioso, Op. 66 (Dvorak: The 9 Symphonies) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video iASpvH7-GFE · row iASpvH7-GFE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 3. Finale (Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo)

Listed as Frank Peter Zimmermann, Czech Philharmonic, Jiří Bělohlávek, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53: 3. Finale (Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo) (Dvorák: Complete Symphonies & Concertos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video iuq-jSaO41s · row iuq-jSaO41s

LAION-DISCO-12M

String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Larghetto

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Larghetto (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video k4T7cme-E2Q · row k4T7cme-E2Q

LAION-DISCO-12M

String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Finale. Allegro giusto

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Finale. Allegro giusto (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video mJaTNm3UEHE · row mJaTNm3UEHE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: III. Scherzo: molto vivace

Listed as Libor Pesek, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Antonin Dvorak – Symphony No.9 in E Minor, Op.95 / B. 178: III. Scherzo: molto vivace (Dvorak: Symphony No. 9 in E Minor Op. 95/ B. 178 "From The New World") · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video n4NjL8OEVpE · row n4NjL8OEVpE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dvořák: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 10, B. 34 - I. Allegro moderato

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Rafael Kubelík, Antonín Dvořák – Dvořák: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 10, B. 34 - I. Allegro moderato (Dvorak: The 9 Symphonies) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ndenNKmRCeQ · row ndenNKmRCeQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Concerto In B Minor N°2 Opus 104 (Allegro)

Listed as Anne Gastinel, Antonín Dvořák – Concerto In B Minor N°2 Opus 104 (Allegro) (Les instruments de l'orchestre pour petites oreilles) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video nn-XDAz4Kvo · row nn-XDAz4Kvo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Theme and Variations in A-Flat Major, Op. 36

Listed as Rudolf Firkusny, Antonin Dvorak – Theme and Variations in A-Flat Major, Op. 36 (Discover Dvorak) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video qkOjzis5Pi8 · row qkOjzis5Pi8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Scherzo (Furiant). Molto vivace

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, Op. 81 (B. 155) - Scherzo (Furiant). Molto vivace (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ri-7WwnUSsA · row ri-7WwnUSsA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Biblical Songs. On text of Bible of Kralice, Op. 99 - Allegro moderato. (Oh, sing unto the Lord a joyful song)

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Ivan Kusnjer, Marián Lapšanský – Biblical Songs. On text of Bible of Kralice, Op. 99 - Allegro moderato. (Oh, sing unto the Lord a joyful song) (Dvořák: Biblical Songs) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video uRtnD7eZDo0 · row uRtnD7eZDo0

LAION-DISCO-12M

String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Allegro non tanto

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Pavel Haas Quartet, Boris Giltburg, Pavel Nikl – String Quintet in E flat major, Op. 97 (B. 180) - Allegro non tanto (Dvořák: Quintets) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video xXnhOpq8VRo · row xXnhOpq8VRo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Three Modern Greek Poems, Op. 50 - Kolias (Klepht´s Song). Andante maestoso

Listed as Antonín Dvořák, Ivan Kusnjer, Marián Lapšanský – Three Modern Greek Poems, Op. 50 - Kolias (Klepht´s Song). Andante maestoso (Dvořák: Biblical Songs) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video xpomLFXfclI · row xpomLFXfclI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Humoresque In F Sharp, B 138

Listed as South German Philharmonic, Antonin Dvorak – Humoresque In F Sharp, B 138 (This Is Classical - The Universe's Best Easy Listening Album Of All Time) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video xvWLoK076zg · row xvWLoK076zg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104, B. 191: III. Finale - Allegro moderato

Listed as Miklos Perenyi, Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra, Ivan Fischer, Antonin Dvorak – Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104, B. 191: III. Finale - Allegro moderato (The History of Concerto (100 Famous Songs)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video yf3Di56F_u8 · row yf3Di56F_u8

LAION-DISCO-12M

What this means

Last reviewed 2026-09-24.

Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.

What you can do

3 routes. None is a guarantee.

UK, PRS members. Send PRS for Music your report and ask what collective or licensing route covers your works.
- PRS for Music and Artificial Intelligence, Version 1 (October 2025), 2025-10-01
- PRS for Music: AI and music copyright, 2026-09-24
Germany, GEMA members. GEMA won a first-instance ruling against Suno on 31 July 2026 and has a licensing model. Ask how they apply to your repertoire.
- GEMA: Suno AI and OpenAI, GEMA sues for fair compensation, 2025-01-21
- DLA Piper: GEMA v Suno, Munich Regional Court judgment of 31 July 2026, 2026-08-28
- Music Business Worldwide: Germany's GEMA launches AI Charter, 2024-11-05
Signed to Warner, BMG or Believe/TuneCore. Each has an opt-in licensing deal with Suno. Ask your label what opting in or out means for you and whether any settlement money reaches artists.
- Music Business Worldwide: Warner Music Group settles with Suno, 2025-11-25
- Music Ally: Suno signs another music licensing deal, with BMG, 2026-08-12
- Music Business Worldwide: Suno inks global deal with Believe, 2026-09-08

Is this you?

Check another name

These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. If you are this artist and want this page removed, see removals.