Yes. Enrico Caruso has 222 songs listed in a dataset used to train AI music models.

Used for training 222

songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name

A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.

Including O Sole Mio (Versione Alternativa), Rigoletto, La bohème

Listed under the artist name 222 songs in LAION-DISCO-12M

Matched exactly: this YouTube Music artist id is the one the dataset lists these songs under.

O Sole Mio (Versione Alternativa)

Listed as Enrico Caruso – O Sole Mio (Versione Alternativa) (L'incredibile Enrico Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video -8Amay0wS1E · row -8Amay0wS1E

LAION-DISCO-12M

Rigoletto

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Rigoletto (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2pR72zpGaoY · row 2pR72zpGaoY

LAION-DISCO-12M

La bohème

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – La bohème (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 5phRuQPVxUo · row 5phRuQPVxUo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Core 'ngrato

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Core 'ngrato (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 86YgImKEoVs · row 86YgImKEoVs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Il trovatore

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Il trovatore (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 9crOlrWOu78 · row 9crOlrWOu78

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tosca

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – Tosca (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video AQ5V1Sb1a9M · row AQ5V1Sb1a9M

LAION-DISCO-12M

La Gioconda

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – La Gioconda (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video BaXofoNT5RI · row BaXofoNT5RI

LAION-DISCO-12M

La forza del destino, Act III: Ne gustare m'e dato…Il segreto fu dunque violato?

Listed as Giuseppe de Luca, Enrico Caruso – La forza del destino, Act III: Ne gustare m'e dato…Il segreto fu dunque violato? (Opera Arias (Baritone): Luca, Giuseppe De - Verdi, G. / Donizetti, G. / Rossini, G. / Mozart, W.A. (The Victor Recordings, Vol. 2) (1916-1927)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video BdALEFaUnBI · row BdALEFaUnBI

LAION-DISCO-12M

La Bohéme: Che gelida manina

Listed as Enrico Caruso – La Bohéme: Che gelida manina (Great Opera Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video CGCIfdWuYP8 · row CGCIfdWuYP8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Rigoletto

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – Rigoletto (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video CQKgg4TErBY · row CQKgg4TErBY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Xerxes

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Xerxes (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video EkotPsoOjkw · row EkotPsoOjkw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Le Cid

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Le Cid (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Fy10VWcZFAw · row Fy10VWcZFAw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lucia di Lammermoor

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Lucia di Lammermoor (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video H39dFU6GHE4 · row H39dFU6GHE4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Pescatori di Perle. The Opera (Les Pecheurs de perles) - Act 1: Au fond de temple

Listed as Georges Bizet, Enrico Caruso, Mario Ancona – Pescatori di Perle. The Opera (Les Pecheurs de perles) - Act 1: Au fond de temple (Carusova dueta) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video KwZrdY1vkeA · row KwZrdY1vkeA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Rigoletto, Act III: Bella figlia dell'amore

Listed as Giuseppe de Luca, Amelita Galli-Curci, Flora Perini, Enrico Caruso – Rigoletto, Act III: Bella figlia dell'amore (Opera Arias (Baritone): Luca, Giuseppe De - Verdi, G. / Donizetti, G. / Rossini, G. / Mozart, W.A. (The Victor Recordings, Vol. 2) (1916-1927)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video L89qV8Oaa8A · row L89qV8Oaa8A

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tosca: E lucevan le stelle

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Tosca: E lucevan le stelle (Great Opera Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video LEsgRNrRlYc · row LEsgRNrRlYc

LAION-DISCO-12M

La forza del destino

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – La forza del destino (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video M3B6_AqnQ-s · row M3B6_AqnQ-s

LAION-DISCO-12M

Torna a surriento

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Torna a surriento (Torna a surriento) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video MsVk9sGiDcc · row MsVk9sGiDcc

LAION-DISCO-12M

Red River Rock

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Red River Rock (Skiing In The Snow) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video MxG0SfJoUyg · row MxG0SfJoUyg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Aida: "Se quel guerrier io fossi" ... "Celeste Aida"

Listed as Enrico Caruso, Giuseppe Verdi – Aida: "Se quel guerrier io fossi" ... "Celeste Aida" (The Greatest Tenors Of All-Time) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video NxzhZc3e_2E · row NxzhZc3e_2E

LAION-DISCO-12M

O Sole Mio (My Sunshine)

Listed as Enrico Caruso – O Sole Mio (My Sunshine) (O Sole Mio (My Sunshine)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video OAEcn9tuMu0 · row OAEcn9tuMu0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Santa Lucia

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Santa Lucia (L'incredibile Enrico Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video PLqoNhHYo7Y · row PLqoNhHYo7Y

LAION-DISCO-12M

L'africana

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – L'africana (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video RtMy8U1JvOo · row RtMy8U1JvOo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Carmen

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – Carmen (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video UGWlzuBdxy4 · row UGWlzuBdxy4

LAION-DISCO-12M

O sole mio

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – O sole mio (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video WNop4Lck_NA · row WNop4Lck_NA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Aïda

Listed as René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Aïda (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video XVJuNJ9TfTM · row XVJuNJ9TfTM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Santa Lucia

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Santa Lucia (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video YrPLSzHwBss · row YrPLSzHwBss

LAION-DISCO-12M

Manon

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – Manon (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Z3cxjqb4E3w · row Z3cxjqb4E3w

LAION-DISCO-12M

O sole mio

Listed as Enrico Caruso – O sole mio (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video b9nv4Q6K_VM · row b9nv4Q6K_VM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Mama

Listed as Caruso, Gigli, Bjorling – Mama (The Greatest Tenors, Vol. 1) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video gBfbABoA67U · row gBfbABoA67U

LAION-DISCO-12M

L'Elisir d'Amore: Venti scudi (Recorded 1919)

Listed as Giuseppe de Luca, Enrico Caruso, Gaetano Donizetti – L'Elisir d'Amore: Venti scudi (Recorded 1919) (Giuseppe De Luca (Recorded 1907-1930)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video h-B6E0a5CxE · row h-B6E0a5CxE

LAION-DISCO-12M

L'elisir d'amore

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – L'elisir d'amore (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video hJu8HM6ZmVQ · row hJu8HM6ZmVQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Rigoletto

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Rigoletto (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ixvjqFJRePk · row ixvjqFJRePk

LAION-DISCO-12M

I Pagliacci: Recitar!...Vesti la giubba

Listed as Enrico Caruso – I Pagliacci: Recitar!...Vesti la giubba (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video lJgAWINd-vs · row lJgAWINd-vs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Fenesta ca lucive

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Fenesta ca lucive (Napoli del passato n. 2) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video lL-4P8j3mRI · row lL-4P8j3mRI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Amadis

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Amadis (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video mJhUzAoVNrQ · row mJhUzAoVNrQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Aida: Aida, Act I: Celeste Aida

Listed as Enrico Caruso, Anonymous – Aida: Aida, Act I: Celeste Aida (About a Hundred Years (1899-1943)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video mvV2K3tdIPw · row mvV2K3tdIPw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Musica proibita

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Musica proibita (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video pv8BEAknUes · row pv8BEAknUes

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vesti La Giubba (I Pagliacci, Atto I) (Leoncavallo)

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Vesti La Giubba (I Pagliacci, Atto I) (Leoncavallo) (Vintage Tenors Nº 4 - EPs Collectors "4 Romanze Celebri") · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video pzo_VBheFDg · row pzo_VBheFDg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Noche Feliz

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – Noche Feliz (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video qB2vAb98S2c · row qB2vAb98S2c

LAION-DISCO-12M

La bohème

Listed as Enrico Caruso, René Leibowitz, Victor Orchestra – La bohème (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video qqKA0xGUujw · row qqKA0xGUujw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Pagliacci

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Pagliacci (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video s9GX7FWYaI4 · row s9GX7FWYaI4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vaghissima sembianza

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Vaghissima sembianza (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video txAyx8PRJ58 · row txAyx8PRJ58

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vaghissima sembianza

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Vaghissima sembianza (Caruso - Le récital rêvé) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video uFUfrF44oPk · row uFUfrF44oPk

LAION-DISCO-12M

L'Elisir d'amore: Una furtiva lagrima

Listed as Enrico Caruso – L'Elisir d'amore: Una furtiva lagrima (Great Opera Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video um8IJQsI9wE · row um8IJQsI9wE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Les pêcheurs de perles: Act I: Je crois entendre encore

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Les pêcheurs de perles: Act I: Je crois entendre encore (21 Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video uy9Wz8Va8ec · row uy9Wz8Va8ec

LAION-DISCO-12M

First Love Never Dies

Listed as Enrico Caruso – First Love Never Dies (Big Saxophone Tunes) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video vesj9tPolqg · row vesj9tPolqg

LAION-DISCO-12M

La campana di San Giusto

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – La campana di San Giusto (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video xBRVnW-Dxhc · row xBRVnW-Dxhc

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vieni sul mar

Listed as Enrico Caruso – Vieni sul mar (The 25 best songs) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video yXyfL94yCRk · row yXyfL94yCRk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Martha

Listed as Victor Orchestra, René Leibowitz, Enrico Caruso – Martha (The Best of Caruso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video z8aDrN2zT6o · row z8aDrN2zT6o

LAION-DISCO-12M

What this means

Last reviewed 2026-09-24.

Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.

What you can do

3 routes. None is a guarantee.

UK, PRS members. Send PRS for Music your report and ask what collective or licensing route covers your works.
- PRS for Music and Artificial Intelligence, Version 1 (October 2025), 2025-10-01
- PRS for Music: AI and music copyright, 2026-09-24
Germany, GEMA members. GEMA won a first-instance ruling against Suno on 31 July 2026 and has a licensing model. Ask how they apply to your repertoire.
- GEMA: Suno AI and OpenAI, GEMA sues for fair compensation, 2025-01-21
- DLA Piper: GEMA v Suno, Munich Regional Court judgment of 31 July 2026, 2026-08-28
- Music Business Worldwide: Germany's GEMA launches AI Charter, 2024-11-05
Signed to Warner, BMG or Believe/TuneCore. Each has an opt-in licensing deal with Suno. Ask your label what opting in or out means for you and whether any settlement money reaches artists.
- Music Business Worldwide: Warner Music Group settles with Suno, 2025-11-25
- Music Ally: Suno signs another music licensing deal, with BMG, 2026-08-12
- Music Business Worldwide: Suno inks global deal with Believe, 2026-09-08

Is this you?

Check another name

These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. If you are this artist and want this page removed, see removals.