Yes. Rafa Espino has 97 songs listed in a dataset used to train AI music models.

Used for training 97

songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name

A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.

Including Nadie Más, Mundos Internos (Versión Comentada), Te Encontré

Listed under the artist name 97 songs in LAION-DISCO-12M

Matched exactly: this YouTube Music artist id is the one the dataset lists these songs under.

Nadie Más

Listed as Rafa Espino – Nadie Más (Nadie Más) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video -ltXWUi1b6E · row -ltXWUi1b6E

LAION-DISCO-12M

Mundos Internos (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Mundos Internos (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 0uSH-mhMK04 · row 0uSH-mhMK04

LAION-DISCO-12M

Te Encontré

Listed as Rafa Espino – Te Encontré (Te Encontré) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2EyuOk-lCPY · row 2EyuOk-lCPY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Seremos (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Seremos (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 2NH1yTydkrU · row 2NH1yTydkrU

LAION-DISCO-12M

Heridas

Listed as Rafa Espino – Heridas (Fotogramas (Recopilatorio)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 3hmhEVKhix0 · row 3hmhEVKhix0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tú (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Tú (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 5et1JA7uSuc · row 5et1JA7uSuc

LAION-DISCO-12M

Dónde estás

Listed as Rafa Espino – Dónde estás (Dónde estás) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 5hIUKwkI6-E · row 5hIUKwkI6-E

LAION-DISCO-12M

Soliloquio

Listed as Rafa Espino – Soliloquio (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 6XPOI68F4Wo · row 6XPOI68F4Wo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lo Que Queda

Listed as Rafa Espino – Lo Que Queda (Lo Que Queda) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 9nZrhSMiEIk · row 9nZrhSMiEIk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Maktub

Listed as Rafa Espino – Maktub (Maktub) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ADVGVy5pAsA · row ADVGVy5pAsA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Historia De Dos

Listed as Rafa Espino – Historia De Dos (Fotogramas (Recopilatorio)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video C1mfqJxZU9I · row C1mfqJxZU9I

LAION-DISCO-12M

Promesas

Listed as Subze, Rafa Espino, Nassim – Promesas (Promesas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video CPDuyd7AgXk · row CPDuyd7AgXk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Por Tu Culpa

Listed as Rafa Espino – Por Tu Culpa (Por Tu Culpa) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video DgIgHmB8z-Y · row DgIgHmB8z-Y

LAION-DISCO-12M

Sin Miedo a Saltar (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Sin Miedo a Saltar (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video FUhwl4UaYOk · row FUhwl4UaYOk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Eterno

Listed as Rafa Espino – Eterno (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video HNxXtgyCEmA · row HNxXtgyCEmA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Incondicional

Listed as Rafa Espino, Alba del Vals – Incondicional (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video KsfxtGJJZKo · row KsfxtGJJZKo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Cadenas

Listed as Rafa Espino – Cadenas (Cadenas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video QGJWPBCaxSY · row QGJWPBCaxSY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lo Promentiste (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Lo Promentiste (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video R5blAgZQZfU · row R5blAgZQZfU

LAION-DISCO-12M

Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Simbiosis (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video SvhyXUJmTpQ · row SvhyXUJmTpQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Deséame Suerte

Listed as Rafa Espino – Deséame Suerte (Maktub) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video TLQjkm4Klao · row TLQjkm4Klao

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lo Que Queda (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Lo Que Queda (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video V3ek0964_pY · row V3ek0964_pY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Antes de Partir (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Antes de Partir (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video VmkaM8Fg93E · row VmkaM8Fg93E

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lo Necesito

Listed as Rafa Espino – Lo Necesito (Fotogramas (Recopilatorio)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video X4lU7sSJ8IM · row X4lU7sSJ8IM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Volvernos a Ver

Listed as Rafa Espino – Volvernos a Ver (Volvernos a Ver) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video X5sLXYREPFI · row X5sLXYREPFI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Magia (Live Session)

Listed as Rafa Espino, The Bucking Band Palace – Magia (Live Session) (Magia (Live Session)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video XQGCF4tTICE · row XQGCF4tTICE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Olvídame

Listed as Rafa Espino – Olvídame (Olvídame) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Xz-6V_8UFKs · row Xz-6V_8UFKs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Confía (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Confía (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video bEc4LkrKAwM · row bEc4LkrKAwM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Juego de Niños (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Juego de Niños (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video csAx2PTiKNo · row csAx2PTiKNo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Otro Intento

Listed as Both Face, Rafa Espino – Otro Intento (Otro Intento) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video dVTAxpoyHm0 · row dVTAxpoyHm0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Mensaje Al Futuro

Listed as Rafa Espino – Mensaje Al Futuro (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video enTl3GBTfn4 · row enTl3GBTfn4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Simbiosis

Listed as Rafa Espino – Simbiosis (Simbiosis) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video gbxU5PsmyFo · row gbxU5PsmyFo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Cánsate Conmigo

Listed as Rafa Espino – Cánsate Conmigo (Cánsate Conmigo) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video iJv3-JyuvPw · row iJv3-JyuvPw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Magia (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Magia (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ihTgVyU7NAs · row ihTgVyU7NAs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Nada Más Que Prometerme

Listed as Rafa Espino – Nada Más Que Prometerme (Nada Más Que Prometerme) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video jTvY_KJkE0U · row jTvY_KJkE0U

LAION-DISCO-12M

Más Que Nunca

Listed as Rafa Espino – Más Que Nunca (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video kCMBsGxhCFA · row kCMBsGxhCFA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Otra Noche

Listed as Rafa Espino – Otra Noche (Otra Noche) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video lLu_8xbCnWQ · row lLu_8xbCnWQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

No Es Tarde

Listed as Rafa Espino – No Es Tarde (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video lWfGqUmYgZo · row lWfGqUmYgZo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Por Si Acaso

Listed as Rafa Espino – Por Si Acaso (Por Si Acaso) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video mKyZyyzsYuo · row mKyZyyzsYuo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Incondicional (Versión Acústica)

Listed as Rafa Espino, Alba del Vals – Incondicional (Versión Acústica) (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video qVbstFom7GY · row qVbstFom7GY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Volvernos a Ver (Versión Comentada)

Listed as Rafa Espino – Volvernos a Ver (Versión Comentada) (Simbiosis (Versión Comentada)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video r9zAEoYp-zk · row r9zAEoYp-zk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Polos Opuestos

Listed as Rafa Espino – Polos Opuestos (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video tCv1J5wTUQE · row tCv1J5wTUQE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Mundos Internos

Listed as Rafa Espino – Mundos Internos (Mundos Internos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video tHvZ7T9Ty9Y · row tHvZ7T9Ty9Y

LAION-DISCO-12M

Contigo

Listed as Rafa Espino – Contigo (Contigo) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video tOQvBpNlAbg · row tOQvBpNlAbg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Asignatura Pendiente

Listed as Rafa Espino – Asignatura Pendiente (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video v8w6Cna-ryo · row v8w6Cna-ryo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Por Si Acaso

Listed as Rafa Espino, Diego el Jhane, Fase – Por Si Acaso (Maktub) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video vOEY3QnOSXs · row vOEY3QnOSXs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Días Grises

Listed as Rafa Espino – Días Grises (Fotogramas (Recopilatorio)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video wwjMMm17z_0 · row wwjMMm17z_0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Epitafio

Listed as Rafa Espino – Epitafio (Eterno) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video yJCSnSQ5y2A · row yJCSnSQ5y2A

LAION-DISCO-12M

What this means

Last reviewed 2026-09-24.

Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.

What you can do

3 routes. None is a guarantee.

UK, PRS members. Send PRS for Music your report and ask what collective or licensing route covers your works.
- PRS for Music and Artificial Intelligence, Version 1 (October 2025), 2025-10-01
- PRS for Music: AI and music copyright, 2026-09-24
Germany, GEMA members. GEMA won a first-instance ruling against Suno on 31 July 2026 and has a licensing model. Ask how they apply to your repertoire.
- GEMA: Suno AI and OpenAI, GEMA sues for fair compensation, 2025-01-21
- DLA Piper: GEMA v Suno, Munich Regional Court judgment of 31 July 2026, 2026-08-28
- Music Business Worldwide: Germany's GEMA launches AI Charter, 2024-11-05
Signed to Warner, BMG or Believe/TuneCore. Each has an opt-in licensing deal with Suno. Ask your label what opting in or out means for you and whether any settlement money reaches artists.
- Music Business Worldwide: Warner Music Group settles with Suno, 2025-11-25
- Music Ally: Suno signs another music licensing deal, with BMG, 2026-08-12
- Music Business Worldwide: Suno inks global deal with Believe, 2026-09-08

Is this you?

Check another name

These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. If you are this artist and want this page removed, see removals.