Yes. Richard Wagner has 904 songs listed in a dataset used to train AI music models.

Used for training 904

songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name

A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.

Including Tristan und Isolde: Act III - Liebestod, Tannhäuser: Overture, Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug.

Listed under the artist name 904 songs in LAION-DISCO-12M

Matched exactly: this YouTube Music artist id is the one the dataset lists these songs under.

Tristan und Isolde: Act III - Liebestod

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Tristan und Isolde: Act III - Liebestod (Wagner, Beethoven, Berlioz and Strauss (Polydor Recordings, Vol. 3: 1930)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 16wg0-RupOM · row 16wg0-RupOM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tannhäuser: Overture

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Tannhäuser: Overture (Wagner: Siegfried-Idyll & Orchestral Excerpts from the Operas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 1_DV16g-Gic · row 1_DV16g-Gic

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug.

Listed as Richard Wagner, Ludwig Suthaus, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Kirsten Flagstad – Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug. (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 87) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 3G0PgMjBFx4 · row 3G0PgMjBFx4

LAION-DISCO-12M

5 Gedichte für eine Frauenstimme, WWV 91, "Wesendonck-Lieder": No. 5, Träume, "Sag, welch wunderbare Träume" (Sehr mässig bewegt, aber nie schleppend)

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Gerald Moore, Richard Wagner – 5 Gedichte für eine Frauenstimme, WWV 91, "Wesendonck-Lieder": No. 5, Träume, "Sag, welch wunderbare Träume" (Sehr mässig bewegt, aber nie schleppend) (Wagner: Scenes & Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 4kv9CVhzo9A · row 4kv9CVhzo9A

LAION-DISCO-12M

Der fliegende Holländer: Overture

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Der fliegende Holländer: Overture (Wagner: Siegfried-Idyll & Orchestral Excerpts from the Operas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 5X56HewUOUs · row 5X56HewUOUs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tristan und Isolde: Mild Und Leise

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Tristan und Isolde: Mild Und Leise (Kirsten Flagstad: Concerto a Berlino, 1952) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 5syPQe1oscE · row 5syPQe1oscE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg : Act 3 - Morgendlich leuchtend in rosigem Schein

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Maria Müller, Max Lorenz, Richard Wagner – Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg : Act 3 - Morgendlich leuchtend in rosigem Schein (Richard Wagner : Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 6fKqZw0CWjQ · row 6fKqZw0CWjQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act 3 - "Allmächt'ge Jungfrau, hör mein Flehen!"

Listed as Cheryl Studer, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act 3 - "Allmächt'ge Jungfrau, hör mein Flehen!" (Wagner: Tannhäuser) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 9-_y_OcyjmI · row 9-_y_OcyjmI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Götterdämmerung, WWV: 86D: Siegfried's Rhine Journey

Listed as Fritz Reiner, Richard Wagner – Götterdämmerung, WWV: 86D: Siegfried's Rhine Journey (Reiner conducts Wagner - Sony Classical Originals) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video 9Aa4BygmXW8 · row 9Aa4BygmXW8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Du Bist Der Lenz

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Du Bist Der Lenz (The Voice of the Century: Kirsten Flagstad) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video AQFL7dZ1DBA · row AQFL7dZ1DBA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Der fliegende Holländer (the Flying Dutchman), Overture: The Flying Dutchman: Overture [arr. Debussy]

Listed as Daniel Blumenthal, Robert Groslot, Richard Wagner – Der fliegende Holländer (the Flying Dutchman), Overture: The Flying Dutchman: Overture [arr. Debussy] (Debussy: Arrangements for 2 Pianos) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video BslTfTW3sPI · row BslTfTW3sPI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90, Act 3 Scene 3: "Mild und leise wir er lächelt" (Isolde)

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Philharmonia Orchestra, Issay Dobroven, Richard Wagner – Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90, Act 3 Scene 3: "Mild und leise wir er lächelt" (Isolde) (Wagner: Scenes & Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video CQWcY_XCyXE · row CQWcY_XCyXE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Das Rheingold: "Weia! Waga! Woge, du Welle!" (Rhine Maidens, Alberich)

Listed as Richard Wagner, Birgit Nilsson, Max Lorenz, Set Svanholm – Das Rheingold: "Weia! Waga! Woge, du Welle!" (Rhine Maidens, Alberich) (Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video F07r-AzQudA · row F07r-AzQudA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lohengrin: Act I - Prelude

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Lohengrin: Act I - Prelude (Wagner, Beethoven, Berlioz and Strauss (Polydor Recordings, Vol. 3: 1930)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video GF4sssoInW8 · row GF4sssoInW8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Götterdämmerung, Prologue: Siegfried's Rhine Journey

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Götterdämmerung, Prologue: Siegfried's Rhine Journey (Wagner: Siegfried-Idyll & Orchestral Excerpts from the Operas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video HUIZMCEYMUw · row HUIZMCEYMUw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg / Acte 1 : Prélude

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Hans Knappertsbusch, Richard Wagner – Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg / Acte 1 : Prélude (Knappertsbusch dirige Wagner) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video HlYJgjDB7lM · row HlYJgjDB7lM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wo ich erwacht, weilt'ich nicht: Tristan und Isolde. Dritter Aufzug. 1. Auftritt

Listed as Richard Wagner, Ludwig Suthaus, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Kirsten Flagstad – Wo ich erwacht, weilt'ich nicht: Tristan und Isolde. Dritter Aufzug. 1. Auftritt (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 88) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Ie6lXskKzh4 · row Ie6lXskKzh4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wesendenklieder: III. Im Treibhaus

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Wesendenklieder: III. Im Treibhaus (Kirsten Flagstad Sings Gluck & Wagner) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video J4qD6EKZALk · row J4qD6EKZALk

LAION-DISCO-12M

Rette dich, Tristan: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug. 3. Auftritt

Listed as Richard Wagner, Ludwig Suthaus, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Kirsten Flagstad – Rette dich, Tristan: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug. 3. Auftritt (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 88) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video JcNd5VazzXI · row JcNd5VazzXI

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tannhäuser (Dresden Version), WWV 70, Act 3 Scene 1: "Allmächt'ge Jungfrau, hör mein Flehen!" [Elisabeth]

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Philharmonia Orchestra, Issay Dobroven, Richard Wagner – Tannhäuser (Dresden Version), WWV 70, Act 3 Scene 1: "Allmächt'ge Jungfrau, hör mein Flehen!" [Elisabeth] (Wagner: Scenes & Arias) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video KVEYwHN1qos · row KVEYwHN1qos

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act 2 - "Zurück von ihm! Nicht ihr seid seine Richter!"

Listed as Cheryl Studer, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act 2 - "Zurück von ihm! Nicht ihr seid seine Richter!" (Wagner: Tannhäuser) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video K_bLhr2mrb0 · row K_bLhr2mrb0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Lohengrin: Einsam in trüben Tagen (Recorded 1935)

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Lohengrin: Einsam in trüben Tagen (Recorded 1935) (Great Singers Vol. 2 (Recorded 1903-1939)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video NIDud4ldl70 · row NIDud4ldl70

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tristan und Isolde: "Prelude to Act II"

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Tristan und Isolde: "Prelude to Act II" (The Wagner & Verdi Bicentenary 1813 - 2013 (Zweihundertjahrfeier - bicentenario, Remastered)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video PiPkjB924zg · row PiPkjB924zg

LAION-DISCO-12M

Der fliegende Holländer

Listed as Will Quadflieg, Bayreuther Festspielorchester, Karl Böhm, Richard Wagner – Der fliegende Holländer (Wir entdecken Komponisten: Richard Wagner – Götter, Schwanenritter und Matrosen) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video QGK5SxlnOTo · row QGK5SxlnOTo

LAION-DISCO-12M

Ich Sah Das Kind (Parsifal)

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Ich Sah Das Kind (Parsifal) (Kirsten Flagstad. Volume 1: The Early Recordings 1914 - 1941) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video QQn7i9qXHC0 · row QQn7i9qXHC0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Götterdämmerung, WWV 86D / Dritter Aufzug - Siegfried's Funeral March (Concert Version) (Live)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Götterdämmerung, WWV 86D / Dritter Aufzug - Siegfried's Funeral March (Concert Version) (Live) (EloDokumente:Furtwängler:Wagner-Orchesterwerke) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Qr6DEf8eKXs · row Qr6DEf8eKXs

LAION-DISCO-12M

Das Rheingold: Prelude (Orchestra)

Listed as Richard Wagner, Birgit Nilsson, Max Lorenz, Set Svanholm – Das Rheingold: Prelude (Orchestra) (Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video RE20IMPbKNw · row RE20IMPbKNw

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act II - Dich, teure Halle, grüß ich wieder

Listed as Cheryl Studer, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Tannhäuser - Paris version / Act II - Dich, teure Halle, grüß ich wieder (Wagner: Tannhäuser) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video R_I5IWto1aY · row R_I5IWto1aY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Das Rheingold: "Nicht gönn ich das Gold dem Alben" (Fasolt, Fafner, Loge, Wotan, Fricka, Donner)

Listed as Richard Wagner, Birgit Nilsson, Max Lorenz, Set Svanholm – Das Rheingold: "Nicht gönn ich das Gold dem Alben" (Fasolt, Fafner, Loge, Wotan, Fricka, Donner) (Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video RgHhkdf7L2o · row RgHhkdf7L2o

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Prelude to Act I

Listed as Fritz Reiner, Richard Wagner – Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Prelude to Act I (Reiner conducts Wagner - Sony Classical Originals) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video Rh7qPYLE-d0 · row Rh7qPYLE-d0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Dritter Aufzug

Listed as Richard Wagner, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Ludwig Suthaus, Kirsten Flagstad – Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Dritter Aufzug (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 88) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video V3Bjp5DMe54 · row V3Bjp5DMe54

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Meistersinger (The Mastersingers Of Nuremberg), “Wach Auf” (Awake) Chorus

Listed as Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra, Bratislava Opern Orchestra, Niksa Bareza & Oliver Dohnanyl, Richard Wagner – Die Meistersinger (The Mastersingers Of Nuremberg), “Wach Auf” (Awake) Chorus (Great Opera Highlights Vol. 2) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video V7kIBwZy7hA · row V7kIBwZy7hA

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96: Prelude

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Seiji Ozawa, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96: Prelude (Seiji Ozawa Anniversary) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video VdydduaZka4 · row VdydduaZka4

LAION-DISCO-12M

Tristan Und Isolde: O Sink Hernieder Nacht Der Liebe

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Tristan Und Isolde: O Sink Hernieder Nacht Der Liebe (Kirsten Flagstad: Concerto a Berlino, 1952) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video WphM2pRN7-0 · row WphM2pRN7-0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Walkure, WWV. 86B: Ho-jo-to-ho! (Recorded 1935)

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Die Walkure, WWV. 86B: Ho-jo-to-ho! (Recorded 1935) (Kirsten Flagstad (Recorded 1935 - 1939)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video _PlUxTJHhfY · row _PlUxTJHhfY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Walküre, Act III: Ride of the Valkyries

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Die Walküre, Act III: Ride of the Valkyries (Wagner: Siegfried-Idyll & Orchestral Excerpts from the Operas) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video cnUIiPkZ3OY · row cnUIiPkZ3OY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Götterdämmerung from "Die Meistersinger": Prologue Duet

Listed as Lauritz Melchior, Kirsten Flagstad, Richard Wagner – Götterdämmerung from "Die Meistersinger": Prologue Duet (Treasury of Opera) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video djURzxPfMkE · row djURzxPfMkE

LAION-DISCO-12M

Einsam wachend in der Nacht: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug. 2. Auftritt

Listed as Richard Wagner, Kirsten Flagstad, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Ludwig Suthaus – Einsam wachend in der Nacht: Tristan und Isolde. Zweiter Aufzug. 2. Auftritt (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 87) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video eLExT1_OrpQ · row eLExT1_OrpQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Erster Aufzug

Listed as Richard Wagner, Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Ludwig Suthaus, Kirsten Flagstad – Vorspiel: Tristan und Isolde. Erster Aufzug (Wilhelm Furtwaengler Vol. 86) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video elgDe5TPSdQ · row elgDe5TPSdQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Tristan und Isolde / Act 3: "Mild und leise wie er lächelt" (Isoldes Liebestod) (Isolde)

Listed as Cheryl Studer, Staatskapelle Dresden, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Tristan und Isolde / Act 3: "Mild und leise wie er lächelt" (Isoldes Liebestod) (Isolde) (R. Strauss: Vier letzte Lieder / Wagner: Wesendonck-Lieder) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video fRt28wl-p6c · row fRt28wl-p6c

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Walküre, Act 3, Scene 1: Ride of the Valkyries. "Hojotoho! Heiaha!" (Valkyries) [Live] (feat. Edith Coates, Elsa Stenning, Evelyn Arden & Gladys Ripley)

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Die Walküre, Act 3, Scene 1: Ride of the Valkyries. "Hojotoho! Heiaha!" (Valkyries) [Live] (feat. Edith Coates, Elsa Stenning, Evelyn Arden & Gladys Ripley) (Wagner: Die Walküre & Götterdämmerung (Excerpts, Live)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video fqCfNdR_ypM · row fqCfNdR_ypM

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Wesendonck Lieder, WWV 91: 3. Im Treibhaus "Hochgewölbte Blätterkronen"

Listed as Cheryl Studer, Staatskapelle Dresden, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Wesendonck Lieder, WWV 91: 3. Im Treibhaus "Hochgewölbte Blätterkronen" (R. Strauss: Vier letzte Lieder / Wagner: Wesendonck-Lieder) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video g8WuYolVoY8 · row g8WuYolVoY8

LAION-DISCO-12M

Götterdämmerung

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Philharmonia Orchestra, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Götterdämmerung (Furtwängler Conducts Wagner, Vol. 2) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video ksTuwDDrqV0 · row ksTuwDDrqV0

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Parsifal, WWV 111 / Act 3 - Good Friday Spell

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Parsifal, WWV 111 / Act 3 - Good Friday Spell (EloDokumente:Furtwängler:Wagner-Orchesterwerke) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video oLgBt-tLShU · row oLgBt-tLShU

LAION-DISCO-12M

Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg : Act 2 - Johannistag! Johannistag!

Listed as Wilhelm Furtwängler, Maria Müller, Max Lorenz, Richard Wagner – Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg : Act 2 - Johannistag! Johannistag! (Richard Wagner : Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video oQjj3ZS5MkQ · row oQjj3ZS5MkQ

LAION-DISCO-12M

Das Rheingold: "Zu mir, Freia! Meide sie, Frecher!" (Froh, Donner, Fafner, Fasolt, Wotan, Freia, Fricka)

Listed as Richard Wagner, Birgit Nilsson, Max Lorenz, Set Svanholm – Das Rheingold: "Zu mir, Freia! Meide sie, Frecher!" (Froh, Donner, Fafner, Fasolt, Wotan, Freia, Fricka) (Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video uWfS2dvRNGY · row uWfS2dvRNGY

LAION-DISCO-12M

Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96 - Prelude to Act I (Live)

Listed as Berliner Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Richard Wagner – Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96 - Prelude to Act I (Live) (EloDokumente:Furtwängler:Wagner-Orchesterwerke) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video vBftxZCrhWE · row vBftxZCrhWE

LAION-DISCO-12M

The Ring: Ride of the Valkyries : Ride Of Valkyries

Listed as Tbilisi Symphony Orchestra, Alexander Titov, Richard Wagner – The Ring: Ride of the Valkyries : Ride Of Valkyries (Great Overtures) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video vMIBCs41wRU · row vMIBCs41wRU

LAION-DISCO-12M

Parsifal, WWV 111: Preludio al Acto 1

Listed as Richard Wagner, Wilhelm Furtwangler – Parsifal, WWV 111: Preludio al Acto 1 (Grandes Virtuosos de la Música: Wilhelm Furtwangler) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video wam5ysL_1FM · row wam5ysL_1FM

LAION-DISCO-12M

O Sink Hernieder, Nacht Der Liebe (From "Tristan Und Isolde")

Listed as Kirsten Flagstad, Wilhelm Furtwängler & Philharmonia Orchestra, Richard Wagner – O Sink Hernieder, Nacht Der Liebe (From "Tristan Und Isolde") (Grand Concerts (Classical Music Masters)) · Watch on YouTube

youtube_video zfmCgcJVBQU · row zfmCgcJVBQU

LAION-DISCO-12M

What this means

Last reviewed 2026-09-24.

Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.

What you can do

3 routes. None is a guarantee.

UK, PRS members. Send PRS for Music your report and ask what collective or licensing route covers your works.
- PRS for Music and Artificial Intelligence, Version 1 (October 2025), 2025-10-01
- PRS for Music: AI and music copyright, 2026-09-24
Germany, GEMA members. GEMA won a first-instance ruling against Suno on 31 July 2026 and has a licensing model. Ask how they apply to your repertoire.
- GEMA: Suno AI and OpenAI, GEMA sues for fair compensation, 2025-01-21
- DLA Piper: GEMA v Suno, Munich Regional Court judgment of 31 July 2026, 2026-08-28
- Music Business Worldwide: Germany's GEMA launches AI Charter, 2024-11-05
Signed to Warner, BMG or Believe/TuneCore. Each has an opt-in licensing deal with Suno. Ask your label what opting in or out means for you and whether any settlement money reaches artists.
- Music Business Worldwide: Warner Music Group settles with Suno, 2025-11-25
- Music Ally: Suno signs another music licensing deal, with BMG, 2026-08-12
- Music Business Worldwide: Suno inks global deal with Believe, 2026-09-08

Is this you?

Check another name

These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. If you are this artist and want this page removed, see removals.