Report CHAI Official built from the datasets alone
This page only knows about the videos the datasets list. To check every upload on the channel:
video in AudioSet
A list of about a million ten-second YouTube clips, each labelled with the sounds in it, that Google published in 2017. Labs use it to train and test general audio and music models.
Including FORMATION - Beyoncé / CHAI COVER / WilldaBeast Adams Choreography
songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name
A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.
Including WHOLE, END (Confidence Man Remix), I'm me
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, Confidence Man – END (Confidence Man Remix) (WINK TOGETHER) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video -vvPEDM_6Jw · row -vvPEDM_6Jw
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – I'm me (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 0WiP0VUbHNM · row 0WiP0VUbHNM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Walking Star (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 1fY1f1H7_sY · row 1fY1f1H7_sY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – IN PINK (feat. Mndsgn) (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 1lg52ssZWPY · row 1lg52ssZWPY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – NO MORE CAKE (No More Cake) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 1mnV25A0kCA · row 1mnV25A0kCA
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Let's Love! (Let's Love!) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 3R_X6f2z93c · row 3R_X6f2z93c
LAION-DISCO-12M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – THIS IS CHAI (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 4dygkYvi8_8 · row 4dygkYvi8_8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – NEO KAWAII, K? (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 554A3V-33_M · row 554A3V-33_M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – keep on rocking (keep on rocking) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 58Wp-bnW7jk · row 58Wp-bnW7jk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – PING PONG! (feat. YMCK) (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Ac8BKbYDsWc · row Ac8BKbYDsWc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – N.E.O. (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video B0giI6x0MT8 · row B0giI6x0MT8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – We Are Musician (わがまマニア) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video B23pHdbrPtI · row B23pHdbrPtI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – ぴーちくぱーちくきゅーちく (ほったらかシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video D63zZ16XgNo · row D63zZ16XgNo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, YMCK, Busy P – PING PONG! feat. YMCK (Busy P Remix) (feat. YMCK) (WINK TOGETHER) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Ez1Vhsj3Dkk · row Ez1Vhsj3Dkk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – We The Female! (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video FKGskyes_OQ · row FKGskyes_OQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Superorganism, CHAI – Teenager (feat. Pi Ja Ma) (World Wide Pop) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video FUiOPv-O590 · row FUiOPv-O590
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Nobody Knows We Are Fun (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Ghr-fIu0AT0 · row Ghr-fIu0AT0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – MY DREAM (MY DREAM) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Hqpci0QV89E · row Hqpci0QV89E
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Ready Cheeky Pretty (Ready Cheeky Pretty) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video I7cIDQPwNe8 · row I7cIDQPwNe8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – ナンダミン to トータルケア (ほったらかシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video I8ozOHnDg10 · row I8ozOHnDg10
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, STUTS – Nobody Knows We Are Fun (STUTS Remix) (WINK TOGETHER) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video IdhadjipajI · row IdhadjipajI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – It's Vitamin C (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video JfsQHADpGLQ · row JfsQHADpGLQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – HERO JOURNEY (feat. Superorganism) (HERO JOURNEY) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video LbgQ6nIOl6A · row LbgQ6nIOl6A
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – LIKE, I NEED (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video LzGQ46dXX-w · row LzGQ46dXX-w
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – ヴィレヴァンの (ほめごろシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Mh8psUOg2BM · row Mh8psUOg2BM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Pineapple StormTv, Chris MC, Chai – Noites em Claro (Romântico, Pt. 1) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video N3WIawfdj3M · row N3WIawfdj3M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – FAT-MOTTO (わがまマニア) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video N4XjDOPyLEc · row N4XjDOPyLEc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – miniskirt (miniskirt) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video O8OxD3r33wc · row O8OxD3r33wc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Maybe Chocolate Chips (feat. Ric Wilson) (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video OKDlFrpAuW8 · row OKDlFrpAuW8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Driving22 (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video OSvvTFIvw_E · row OSvvTFIvw_E
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Hi Hi Baby (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Omh6TlMkkNk · row Omh6TlMkkNk
LAION-DISCO-12M
LAION-DISCO-12M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Miracle (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video R_tzmawiA6c · row R_tzmawiA6c
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – I Can't Organizeeee (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video TfBgDAwLhKQ · row TfBgDAwLhKQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Feel the BEAT (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video V49nGHsov8M · row V49nGHsov8M
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Future (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video V4ulJItOeQM · row V4ulJItOeQM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Elias Abid, Chai – Dreamscape (Re:Set) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video VJOVIkLIfPk · row VJOVIkLIfPk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – SURPRISE (SURPRISE) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video VznRgw6zRwk · row VznRgw6zRwk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, ZAZEN BOYS – ACTION (with ZAZEN BOYS) (ACTION (with ZAZEN BOYS)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video W-kgythkL-k · row W-kgythkL-k
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Superorganism, CHAI – Solar System (feat. Pi Ja Ma & Boa Constrictors) (World Wide Pop) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video WbsH4Awnd-I · row WbsH4Awnd-I
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, Beenzino – Donuts Mind If I Do (with Beenzino) (WINK TOGETHER) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YSSuoBdppx4 · row YSSuoBdppx4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Center of the FACE! (わがまマニア) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YZk9iJednSo · row YZk9iJednSo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Curly adventure (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YxOxNKlvc64 · row YxOxNKlvc64
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Boyz Seco Men (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video ZiXx6x3irpU · row ZiXx6x3irpU
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – PARA PARA (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video atx5HpY4JIQ · row atx5HpY4JIQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – 二重センター (ほったらかシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video bSk4SrJKwns · row bSk4SrJKwns
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – ACTION (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video b_hbBQB793o · row b_hbBQB793o
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Sayonara Complex (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video bimEhzpearU · row bimEhzpearU
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Sound & Stomach (ほめごろシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video cG13aK5N4EY · row cG13aK5N4EY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Donuts Mind If I Do (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video cl-GLUkqHOs · row cl-GLUkqHOs
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Flat Girl (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video dZm86_uAao4 · row dZm86_uAao4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Wish Upon a Star (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video e9BLPT4fWqA · row e9BLPT4fWqA
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Fashionista (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video fAmkdpdSXkM · row fAmkdpdSXkM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – From 1992 (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video fHnBOUw9-7U · row fHnBOUw9-7U
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Wintime (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video gZovq83II84 · row gZovq83II84
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – She is Kitty (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video hiiT6GAB_Qo · row hiiT6GAB_Qo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – GREAT JOB (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video itmrLlYYQmA · row itmrLlYYQmA
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Gyaranboo (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video ivDMksR8IkM · row ivDMksR8IkM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – END (Confidence Man Remix) (END (Confidence Man Remix)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video jfpAUPh159Q · row jfpAUPh159Q
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Elias Abid, Chai – Vertical (Re:Set) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video jvm8Tds_-gc · row jvm8Tds_-gc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Odisseia das Flores, Jô Maloupas, Chai – Desabafo (Acróstico) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video kXuPFX2sGmk · row kXuPFX2sGmk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – 召しませコーフィー (ほったらかシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video laxdrTypSVs · row laxdrTypSVs
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Horechatta (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video niZg4lvOUc4 · row niZg4lvOUc4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Plastic Love (Plastic Love) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video pTcInNju610 · row pTcInNju610
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, Hinds – UNITED GIRLS ROCK'N'ROLL CLUB (UNITED GIRLS ROCK'N'ROLL CLUB) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video rwC_kA4QLXo · row rwC_kA4QLXo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – MATCHA (CHAI) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video s_ewsHMbXiY · row s_ewsHMbXiY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Theme of Tenkorin (Theme of Tenkorin) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video seJ2Zl51vSI · row seJ2Zl51vSI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Kawaii Hito (PINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video tRJ7PLQnjsI · row tRJ7PLQnjsI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – FAMILY MEMBER (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video uKOW-1sxPS8 · row uKOW-1sxPS8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Elias Abid, Chai – About Me (About Me) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video vC0BU_7e66k · row vC0BU_7e66k
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – KARAAGE (WINK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video w8DqJ6oh0ig · row w8DqJ6oh0ig
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – CHOOSE GO! (PUNK) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video xZ2Fkdv0Wr4 · row xZ2Fkdv0Wr4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – クールクールビジョン (ほめごろシリーズ) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video y06_2CkBApM · row y06_2CkBApM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI, Ric Wilson – Maybe Chocolate Chips (feat. Ric Wilson) (Maybe Chocolate Chips) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video yrZWF6nASpQ · row yrZWF6nASpQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – レッツ！ゴンじろー（アニメオープニングver.） - Let's Gonjiro(Anime Opening Version) (Let's gonjiro(anime opening ver.)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video yt-SCfkU4oo · row yt-SCfkU4oo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Rei, CHAI – Chotto Chotto (Quilt) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video zlFqZGZ-uvo · row zlFqZGZ-uvo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as CHAI – Oh My Angel (단, 하나의 사랑 OST Part.2) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 5dabWE3t1tM · row 5dabWE3t1tM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Lies(거짓말) (KPOP STAR 5 'Lies'(K팝 스타 시즌5 '거짓말')) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video AHbrC8FC1zk · row AHbrC8FC1zk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – GIFT (Dali and Cocky Prince (Original Television Soundtrack), Pt.8) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video K7L1iZ_ZOjQ · row K7L1iZ_ZOjQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Stick-er (KPOP STAR 5(K팝 스타 시즌5) TOP2 (Part.2)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video LjNJir15Ugs · row LjNJir15Ugs
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Lies(거짓말) (inst) (KPOP STAR 5 'Lies'(K팝 스타 시즌5 '거짓말')) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video SRVOLAEr1ts · row SRVOLAEr1ts
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Boyfriend (Feat. Khakii) (Prod. Colde) (Boyfriend (Prod. Colde)) (feat. Khakii) (Gimme That (Gimme That)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video T8MO_m918Pc · row T8MO_m918Pc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Lucid Fall, CHAI, Lee Jin Ah, Jung Seung Hwan – Everything Is OK (with Antenna Ver.) (Everything Is OK (with Antenna Ver.)) (Everything Is OK (Everything Is OK)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video U4LPpd5L6RY · row U4LPpd5L6RY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Gimme That (Feat. SAAY) (Prod. Stally, Colde) (Gimme That (Prod. Stally, Colde)) (feat. Saay) (Gimme That (Gimme That)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video VBx8h0a4qGE · row VBx8h0a4qGE
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Your House(니가 사는 그 집) (KPOP STAR 5 TOP4(K팝 스타 시즌5 TOP4)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YcPlVC1bz7U · row YcPlVC1bz7U
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI(이수정) – Color You (Give and Take) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video a6o4dJQzTYc · row a6o4dJQzTYc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Time's Up (Time's Up) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video axgkISilWgI · row axgkISilWgI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI(이수정) – Give and Take (Give and Take) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video cLwQiJhPJL4 · row cLwQiJhPJL4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Girl(소녀) (KPOP STAR 5 TOP6(K팝 스타 시즌5 TOP6)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video dUb3vBKEk30 · row dUb3vBKEk30
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI(이수정) – Alright (Give and Take) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video fcg02B-ww-g · row fcg02B-ww-g
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Oh My Angel (Inst.) (단, 하나의 사랑 OST Part.2) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video kBqoIJCd1wM · row kBqoIJCd1wM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – Wondering (Wondering) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video nyDsb9tSLAk · row nyDsb9tSLAk
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Letter(편지) (KPOP STAR 5 TOP2(K팝 스타 시즌5 TOP2) (Part.1)) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video o8ygRnNKhQg · row o8ygRnNKhQg
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as CHAI – GIFT (Inst.) (Dali and Cocky Prince (Original Television Soundtrack), Pt.8) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video xKi_vuQblsw · row xKi_vuQblsw
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Yi Crystal(이수정) – Twenty-three(스물셋) (KPOP STAR 5(K팝 스타 시즌5) TOP8 Part.1) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video z-cLffHbCVE · row z-cLffHbCVE
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as PedronesPrince, Marrom, Chai – Beautiful (feat. BASS) (B.A.S.S. É A Sigla - Vol. 1) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video FzmPlJDONU8 · row FzmPlJDONU8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Listed as Bibi Babydoll, Chai – Louca pra Dar (Louca pra Dar) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YwTPHh5V1ZU · row YwTPHh5V1ZU
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as ALLIRA, Pejota, Chai – Tipo a Barbie (feat. DJ Cash) (Tipo a Barbie) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video KSY14sL5bWg · row KSY14sL5bWg
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as Dejo, Chai – We Rock 'Em All (Extended mix) (Bratt Sinclaire Eurobeat Style Vol.14) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video KUGvsok_2-s · row KUGvsok_2-s
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as Magyn, Chai – Quando a noite vem (BROKEN HEARTS CLUB) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video NB5QTMuI_Do · row NB5QTMuI_Do
LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Listed as 2050, Chai, Rugal – Última Noite (Última Noite) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video CSjX4GVX4sE · row CSjX4GVX4sE
LAION-DISCO-12M
Clip 30s to 40s · Open clip on YouTube · Labels: Music, Hip hop music
youtube_video vi8Zo4AsoUg · row unbalanced_train:vi8Zo4AsoUg:30:40
AudioSetunbalanced_train
Last reviewed 2026-09-24.
Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.
3 routes. None is a guarantee.
JSON export SHA-256 374f7bcf23368721003d507c5edff70a099fa55274c49ed88e4509508d5293b0
| Dataset | File | Rows | Loaded | SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| audioset | balanced_train_segments.csv | 8,836 | 2026-09-24T10:30:36+00:00 | 3b83e5ff9ed72cfd… |
| audioset | eval_segments.csv | 7,848 | 2026-09-24T10:30:36+00:00 | f7055f53935f70e7… |
| audioset | unbalanced_train_segments.csv | 1,063,333 | 2026-09-24T10:30:43+00:00 | bb2dfd5e4f1ced39… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00000-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,184 | 2026-09-24T12:18:19+00:00 | f8b1f0034f8f1e94… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00001-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T12:32:29+00:00 | 71d78ad14ee3f85d… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00002-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T12:49:06+00:00 | 0feba570a0e8e73c… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00003-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T13:06:37+00:00 | 21a77d99fd85ad2f… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00004-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T13:24:36+00:00 | 6ac5f59958b6b813… |
| musiccaps | musiccaps-public.csv | 5,521 | 2026-09-24T10:29:42+00:00 | 8cc109ac507b5e5a… |
These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. This report is informational and is not legal advice. It shows that identifiers matching your work are present in the named public research datasets; it does not establish how any particular company used them. If you are the subject of this page and want it removed, see removals.