video in AudioSet
A list of about a million ten-second YouTube clips, each labelled with the sounds in it, that Google published in 2017. Labs use it to train and test general audio and music models.
Including Best of Musical and Opera
Report Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra built from the datasets alone
Yes. Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra has 43 songs and 1 video listed in datasets used to train and test AI music models.
This page only knows about the videos the datasets list. To check every upload on the channel:
songs in LAION-DISCO-12M under the artist name
A list of 12 million songs on YouTube Music, gathered by walking artist pages, that LAION published in 2024 for training general music models.
Including Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite, Gounod: Faust, Ballet Music: 5. Les Troyennes (Moderato con moto), Fantaisie brillante sur Carmen
Listed under the artist name 43 songs in LAION-DISCO-12M
Probable match by artist name. If this is not you, ignore this section. Artist page on YouTube Music.
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Roberta Alexander, Rotterdam Toonkunst Choir, Women's Voices of the – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite (Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol; Sadko; The Snow Maiden) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 0lANKe2J3sQ · row 0lANKe2J3sQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Gounod: Faust, Ballet Music: 5. Les Troyennes (Moderato con moto)
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Gounod: Faust, Ballet Music: 5. Les Troyennes (Moderato con moto) (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 2VK7-bm46CM · row 2VK7-bm46CM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Fantaisie brillante sur Carmen
Listed as Emmanuel Pahud, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Fantaisie brillante sur Carmen (Fantasy - A Night at the Opera) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 5Ck-U9ROcl0 · row 5Ck-U9ROcl0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Fauré: Pavane, Op. 50
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Jean Fournet, Gabriel Fauré – Fauré: Pavane, Op. 50 (Fauré: Requiem; Pavane) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 5SjIqEH4JYU · row 5SjIqEH4JYU
LAION-DISCO-12M
Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 1: No. 3 Mazurka
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 1: No. 3 Mazurka (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 5gVOFIuRbec · row 5gVOFIuRbec
LAION-DISCO-12M
Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 2: No. 11a Musique des automates
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 2: No. 11a Musique des automates (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 6BRJD7n8_m0 · row 6BRJD7n8_m0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 3. Siciliana
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 3. Siciliana (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video 6MioZ3WCYp0 · row 6MioZ3WCYp0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Fauré: Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80: 5. Andante
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Gabriel Fauré – Fauré: Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80: 5. Andante (Fauré: Autumn Nights) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video BFCWVrpkIhs · row BFCWVrpkIhs
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: Sadko, Op. 5 - A Musical Picture
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: Sadko, Op. 5 - A Musical Picture (Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol; Sadko; The Snow Maiden) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Cq83jO2KDMI · row Cq83jO2KDMI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 1. Introduzione - attacca:
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 1. Introduzione - attacca: (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video CsjHCmTfU7k · row CsjHCmTfU7k
LAION-DISCO-12M
A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M13: No. 3, Song with Chorus. "You Spotted Snakes" (feat. Lynne Dawson, Philharmonisch Koor Toonskunt, Rotterdam & Susanne Mentzer)
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Jeffrey Tate, Felix Mendelssohn – A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M13: No. 3, Song with Chorus. "You Spotted Snakes" (feat. Lynne Dawson, Philharmonisch Koor Toonskunt, Rotterdam & Susanne Mentzer) (Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video DMTDwB_A630 · row DMTDwB_A630
LAION-DISCO-12M
L'Apprenti sorcier
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – L'Apprenti sorcier (Classical Halloween) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video GTuxXTYEY2I · row GTuxXTYEY2I
LAION-DISCO-12M
Fauré: Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80 - 5. Andante
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Gabriel Fauré – Fauré: Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80 - 5. Andante (Fauré: Requiem; Pavane; Pelléas et Mélisande) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Hl4GCh3ES68 · row Hl4GCh3ES68
LAION-DISCO-12M
Gershwin: 3 Preludes - 1. Allegro ben ritmato e deciso (Arr. Koncz)
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Gershwin: 3 Preludes - 1. Allegro ben ritmato e deciso (Arr. Koncz) (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video HvCxJOhBGfQ · row HvCxJOhBGfQ
LAION-DISCO-12M
Copland: Clarinet Concerto - 1. Slowly And Expressively
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Copland: Clarinet Concerto - 1. Slowly And Expressively (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video J5AAzBa-bzc · row J5AAzBa-bzc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 2. Allegro
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 2. Allegro (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video LCHrAGIR6Zs · row LCHrAGIR6Zs
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite: 2. Dance of the Birds (Danse des oiseaux)
Listed as Roberta Alexander, Women's Voices of the Philharmonic Toonkunst Choir, Rotterdam, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite: 2. Dance of the Birds (Danse des oiseaux) (Rimsky-Korsakov: Great Orchestral Works) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Mo3y2OrZ-oo · row Mo3y2OrZ-oo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 26 - 1. Adagio - Allegro
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 26 - 1. Adagio - Allegro (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Qlbz5DPZAV4 · row Qlbz5DPZAV4
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite - 1. Tsar's Farewell and Departure
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite - 1. Tsar's Farewell and Departure (Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale Of Tsar Saltan Suite; The Golden Cockerel Suite) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Sy-3l5rqKlo · row Sy-3l5rqKlo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Debussy: Préludes / Book 1, L. 117 - La fille aux cheveux de lin (Arr. Koncz)
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Claude Debussy – Debussy: Préludes / Book 1, L. 117 - La fille aux cheveux de lin (Arr. Koncz) (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video WiQqhGi_ZiM · row WiQqhGi_ZiM
LAION-DISCO-12M
Chopin: Les Sylphides: 6. Prélude
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Frédéric Chopin – Chopin: Les Sylphides: 6. Prélude (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video WiwCvOLziX0 · row WiwCvOLziX0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Copland: Clarinet Concerto - 2. Rather Fast
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Copland: Clarinet Concerto - 2. Rather Fast (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video XkSzl15wuHY · row XkSzl15wuHY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Chopin: Les Sylphides: 1. Prélude
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Frédéric Chopin – Chopin: Les Sylphides: 1. Prélude (Essence of Chopin) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video Y9xpbTyQR3E · row Y9xpbTyQR3E
LAION-DISCO-12M
Verdi: Il trovatore / Act II - Tutto è deserto - Il balen del suo sorriso
Listed as Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Valery Gergiev, Giuseppe Verdi – Verdi: Il trovatore / Act II - Tutto è deserto - Il balen del suo sorriso (Dmitri Hvorostovsky: Tchaikovsky & Verdi Arias) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YOqbIEcj-h0 · row YOqbIEcj-h0
LAION-DISCO-12M
A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M13: Overture, Op. 21, MWV P3
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Jeffrey Tate, Felix Mendelssohn – A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M13: Overture, Op. 21, MWV P3 (Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video YhcVmwgoZFw · row YhcVmwgoZFw
LAION-DISCO-12M
Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's "Die Zauberflöte" for Flute and Orchestra
Listed as Emmanuel Pahud, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's "Die Zauberflöte" for Flute and Orchestra (Fantasy - A Night at the Opera) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video _oyRhnGnPqw · row _oyRhnGnPqw
LAION-DISCO-12M
Verdi: La traviata / Act II - Di Provenza il mar, il suol
Listed as Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Valery Gergiev, Giuseppe Verdi – Verdi: La traviata / Act II - Di Provenza il mar, il suol (Dmitri Hvorostovsky: Tchaikovsky & Verdi Arias) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video _pzncOAyVmY · row _pzncOAyVmY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 3: No. 20 Fête de la cloche: 7a) La paix
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Delibes: Coppélia - Tableau 3: No. 20 Fête de la cloche: 7a) La paix (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video epq68977l5I · row epq68977l5I
LAION-DISCO-12M
Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: III. Allegro con fuoco
Listed as Rafael Orozco, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Edo de Waart, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: III. Allegro con fuoco (Ultimate Tchaikovsky) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video hv1x0smRnic · row hv1x0smRnic
LAION-DISCO-12M
Chopin: Les Sylphides: 5. Mazurka
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Frédéric Chopin – Chopin: Les Sylphides: 5. Mazurka (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video knZn6jLKf1U · row knZn6jLKf1U
LAION-DISCO-12M
L'Arlésienne, Suite No. 2: III. Menuet (Arr. Guiraud)
Listed as Emmanuel Pahud, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – L'Arlésienne, Suite No. 2: III. Menuet (Arr. Guiraud) (Fantasy - A Night at the Opera) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video lpbaoHnlAlE · row lpbaoHnlAlE
LAION-DISCO-12M
Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 26 - 3. Rondo (Vivace)
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 26 - 3. Rondo (Vivace) (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video mVnShU2PgLY · row mVnShU2PgLY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: II. Andantino semplice
Listed as Rafael Orozco, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Edo de Waart, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: II. Andantino semplice (Ultimate Tchaikovsky) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video n8zU4zjT3iY · row n8zU4zjT3iY
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite - 4. The Three Wonders
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite - 4. The Three Wonders (Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale Of Tsar Saltan Suite; The Golden Cockerel Suite) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video sTHnP--ugL8 · row sTHnP--ugL8
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite: 4. Dance of the Tumblers (Danse des bouffons)
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Snow Maiden - Suite: 4. Dance of the Tumblers (Danse des bouffons) (Rimsky-Korsakov: Great Orchestral Works) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video smYOCqFRMwE · row smYOCqFRMwE
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol, Op. 34: 5. Fandango asturiano
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol, Op. 34: 5. Fandango asturiano (Rimsky-Korsakov: Great Orchestral Works) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video tkYQfkkqhas · row tkYQfkkqhas
LAION-DISCO-12M
Beach: 3 Pieces for Violin & Piano, Op. 40 - Berceuse (Arr. Koncz)
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Beach: 3 Pieces for Violin & Piano, Op. 40 - Berceuse (Arr. Koncz) (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video tlftQ6ncOnc · row tlftQ6ncOnc
LAION-DISCO-12M
Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite: 3. The Flight of the Bumble-Bee
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan - Suite: 3. The Flight of the Bumble-Bee (Rimsky-Korsakov: Great Orchestral Works) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video uIemSWtw4fI · row uIemSWtw4fI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Copland: Clarinet Concerto: 2. Rather Fast
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Copland: Clarinet Concerto: 2. Rather Fast (Relaxed Holidays) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video uYzmRbYda2A · row uYzmRbYda2A
LAION-DISCO-12M
Gounod: Faust: Waltz from Act II
Listed as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, David Zinman – Gounod: Faust: Waltz from Act II (Delibes: Coppélia / Chopin: Les Sylphides / Gounod: Faust Ballet Music) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video v71qR3Or3vo · row v71qR3Or3vo
LAION-DISCO-12M
Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 4. Allegro giusto
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Cimarosa: Oboe Concerto in C Major - Arr. Benjamin - 4. Allegro giusto (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video w_e0NAsqscI · row w_e0NAsqscI
LAION-DISCO-12M
Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin, Op. 24, TH 5 / Act I - Vi mnye pisali - Kogda bi zhizn domashnim krugom
Listed as Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Valery Gergiev, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin, Op. 24, TH 5 / Act I - Vi mnye pisali - Kogda bi zhizn domashnim krugom (Dmitri Hvorostovsky: Tchaikovsky & Verdi Arias) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video xKLmNEFzpP0 · row xKLmNEFzpP0
LAION-DISCO-12M
Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 26 - 2. Adagio
Listed as Andreas Ottensamer, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Spohr: Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 26 - 2. Adagio (Portraits - The Clarinet Album) · Watch on YouTube
youtube_video y6i-WYp5i_o · row y6i-WYp5i_o
LAION-DISCO-12M
AudioSet 1 videos, 1 rows
Best of Musical and Opera
Clip 40s to 50s · Open clip on YouTube · Labels: String section
youtube_video Vb5IdHyV07M · row unbalanced_train:Vb5IdHyV07M:40:50
AudioSetunbalanced_train
What this means
Last reviewed 2026-09-24.
Presence in a public research dataset shows that a clip of your recording was listed by academic or industry researchers as material for building or testing audio models. It does not by itself show which commercial products, if any, used the clip. The legal picture is moving. On 31 July 2026 the Regional Court of Munich I ruled in GEMA's case against Suno (case 42 O 763/25) that reproducing works for training, holding them in a model in retrievable form, and generating similar outputs can each infringe copyright under German and EU law; the judgment is not final and can be appealed. In the United States, Warner Music Group settled its claims against Suno on 25 November 2025 with a licensing deal, while the parallel claims by Universal and Sony were still pending at that point. Since then BMG (12 August 2026) and Believe/TuneCore (8 September 2026) have signed opt-in licensing deals with Suno.
- DLA Piper: Creation of music with generative AI may be copyright infringement (GEMA v Suno, LG München I, 42 O 763/25), 2026-08-28
- Music Business Worldwide: Warner Music Group settles with Suno, strikes first-of-its-kind deal, 2025-11-25
- Music Ally: Suno signs another music licensing deal, with BMG, 2026-08-12
- Music Business Worldwide: Suno inks global deal with Believe, 2026-09-08
What you can do
3 routes. None is a guarantee.
- UK, PRS members. Send PRS for Music your report and ask what collective or licensing route covers your works.
- Germany, GEMA members. GEMA won a first-instance ruling against Suno on 31 July 2026 and has a licensing model. Ask how they apply to your repertoire.
- Signed to Warner, BMG or Believe/TuneCore. Each has an opt-in licensing deal with Suno. Ask your label what opting in or out means for you and whether any settlement money reaches artists.
Keep a copy
Provenance
JSON export SHA-256 592959c1301326bf1068512c5ad2528d3aaad43a58199587d3fab560af6460d9
Dataset versions indexed
| Dataset | File | Rows | Loaded | SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| audioset | balanced_train_segments.csv | 8,836 | 2026-09-24T10:30:36+00:00 | 3b83e5ff9ed72cfd… |
| audioset | eval_segments.csv | 7,848 | 2026-09-24T10:30:36+00:00 | f7055f53935f70e7… |
| audioset | unbalanced_train_segments.csv | 1,063,333 | 2026-09-24T10:30:43+00:00 | bb2dfd5e4f1ced39… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00000-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,184 | 2026-09-24T12:18:19+00:00 | f8b1f0034f8f1e94… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00001-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T12:32:29+00:00 | 71d78ad14ee3f85d… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00002-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T12:49:06+00:00 | 0feba570a0e8e73c… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00003-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T13:06:37+00:00 | 21a77d99fd85ad2f… |
| laion_disco_12m | train-00004-of-00005.parquet | 2,464,183 | 2026-09-24T13:24:36+00:00 | 6ac5f59958b6b813… |
| musiccaps | musiccaps-public.csv | 5,521 | 2026-09-24T10:29:42+00:00 | 8cc109ac507b5e5a… |
These pages report where identifiers from public research datasets point. Presence in a dataset is a fact about the dataset, not a claim about the channel or artist, and says nothing about what any company did with the material. This report is informational and is not legal advice. It shows that identifiers matching your work are present in the named public research datasets; it does not establish how any particular company used them. If you are the subject of this page and want it removed, see removals.